The Importance of Communication as a Business Professional Research Paper

The Importance of Communication as a Business Professional - Research Paper Example Associations that have comprehended the due job of culture have likewise understood the degree to which culture can have a positive or a negative impact. On the off chance that workers from various social foundations communicate with each other, there will undoubtedly be issues that the association may see. This is on the grounds that every single one of these representatives has a different language that they are master inside, and comprehend their exceptional subtleties than others would. Likewise they would think that its hard to appreciate the seriously various signals and feelings which are imparted by individuals at work. Along these lines, there could be disarrays and complaints among the individuals (Brenton, 2005). This is very normal in light of the fact that social settings are drafted in such a manner. What is significantly all the more convincing is the way under which various representatives and business faculty have a knowledge with respect to the utilization of a typi cal language †a language that will be the mode of guidance. It is the premise of realizing which expressions and sentences will be talked about grinding away and what words and language structure to stay away from. It will likewise unravel the best possible job of sentence structure and spelling and not to overlook the particular contributions from the individuals who are competent grinding away. Such social settings basically leave a permanent impact on the brains of the workers who are putting forth a valiant effort to speak with each other. The need is to discover where irregularities are and what best should be possible to maintain a strategic distance from such deficiencies and missteps. There is a critical need to have the most ideal comprehension concerning various societies under the aegis of correspondence on the grounds that these set the reason for efficiency to thrive inside the spaces of an association. In total, the impacts of culture on correspondence are quintes sential to comprehend in light of the fact that these pinpoint the need to ask about the sort of work which should be embraced and the articulations that must be stayed away from no matter what. The exercise in careful control really makes for a decent thinking of the current subject. The Importance of a Business Plan When Starting a New Business A field-tested strategy chooses in advance how a business will be set up. It directs the fundamental premise of a business and the dos and don’ts that the business needs to attempt. What it additionally takes into point of view is the measure of sources of info that should be considered for maintaining a business and the partners who will profit by it over the long haul. A field-tested strategy is without a doubt a conventional explanation which characterizes a lot of business objectives and the targets that are in close relationship with each other. It makes reference to the reasons why these business objectives are considered as ac hievable and how these will feel free to make the business a serious one inside the important mechanical settings. Additionally the designs for arriving at the ideal focuses are determined in advance with the goal that the field-tested strategies are taken as far reaching and all-covering from various points and viewpoints (Morden, 1995). The field-tested strategy additionally features the foundation information with respect to the business and the way under which the association or the business group is giving a valiant effort to accomplish those objectives and targets. It must be recollected here that field-tested strategies deal with various choices that are made inside their fore. The field-tested strategy in this way figures out how to accomplish the errands which would have been hard to investigate and comprehend when the business was being begun. It gives a pathway to characterize things in an altogether way. It likewise sets the

Midterm Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Midterm - Assignment Example Rene Descartes confidence in this hypothesis acquires vigorously from epistemology and realism. Epistemology study’s extent of information and nature. In accordance with the Descartes conviction on existentialist, it is workable for him to question that he has two hands (Fairfield 211). What's more, that he is perched on a seat perusing words imprinted on paper and summation of two and three to make five. Right off the bat, there is no conceivable method to learn numbers either two hands or summation in light of the fact that there is no explanation given why the hands can't be four or three or summation can't be seen. At the end of the day, these are realities whose fact and misrepresentation can't go past unimportant conviction. Also, Descartes thinking depends on the dismissal of Universalism of statistical data points. So as to have reality, there ought to be a method of testing the apparent truth. Comparable to perusing printed words in a paper, his way of thinking on widespread conviction falsifiers, he is persuaded that a seat, paper and body act is Universalism. He says it holds no reality, nor bogus, he accept that singular feeling as he sees and can't help contradicting all inclusive information. There is no perception without including mental procedures. It is, in this manner, generously obvious that the articles we see with our eyes are the real impression of the psyche forms. At the end of the day, the internal impression of on how we see individuals, objects or what we feel about conditions will decide our activities or inaction. Obviously, the brain outline the circumstance and outer body execute a game-plan dependent on the understanding of the internal identity. With this clarification, the hypothesis holds truth in relating encounters to mind (Campbell 68). The observational clarification for this situation is that, the items as they show up are neither material nor material. What's more, dread, misery and physical depiction of an item or an individual

The Symptoms of Being a Shopaholic

The Symptoms of Being a Shopaholic Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Print Traits and Patterns of Shopaholics By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 14, 2019 Tanya Rex/arabianEye / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Caffeine Internet Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery What are the symptoms of being a shopaholic? In popular culture, the image of a compulsive shopper is a cheerful, superficial young woman concerned with little more than the latest shoes and handbags. The popularity of the Confessions of a Shopaholic books and movie speaks to the appeal of this image. But research paints a different picture of this poorly understood condition. Here is a look into the mind of a true shopaholic. Seeks Approval From Others The shopping addict or shopaholic personality has been found to be more agreeable than non-shopaholic research subjects, meaning they are kindhearted, sympathetic and not rude to others. Often lonely and isolated, the shopping experience provides the shopaholic with positive interactions with salespeople and the hope that what they have bought will improve their relationships with others. Shopaholics also have a tendency to be easily influenced by others. The good news if you are a shopaholic is that having a kind, agreeable disposition will make it easier for you to establish a good therapeutic relationship if you seek treatment for your addiction. This personality type may also predispose you to follow the advice of your therapist and to be influenced by the positive encouragement of others in group therapy. Low Self Esteem Low self-esteem  is one of the most commonly found characteristics in studies of the shopaholic personality. Shopping is a way of trying to improve self-esteem, particularly when the desired object is associated with an image of what the shopper wants to be. But low self-esteem can also be a consequence of shopping addiction, particularly as debt can intensify feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness. The good news is that with deeper self-reflection, perhaps with the help of a therapist, you will realize there is much to truly value about yourself, such as your kindly disposition, mentioned above. Emotional Problems As well as a general tendency for emotional  instability or mood swings, studies have also found that shopping addicts often suffer from anxiety and depression. Shopping is often used as a way of lifting the spirits, even temporarily. The good news is that both anxiety and depression can be treated with psychological therapies and medication, if necessary. These treatments are much more effective than the short-lived thrill of buying. Difficulty Controlling Impulses Impulses are natural â€" a sudden, intense urge to do something grips you, and you feel the need to act. Most people find it fairly easy to control their impulses and learn to do so during childhood. Shopaholics, on the other hand, find impulses, particularly impulses that involve buying something, both overwhelming and irresistible. The good news is that you can gain control over your impulse to spend, particularly if you deal with the other underlying problems. Indulges in Fantasy The ability to fantasize is stronger in shopaholics than it usually is in other people. There are several ways that fantasies can reinforce the tendency to buy too much. The shopaholic can fantasize about the thrill of shopping while engaged in other activities; they can imagine all the positive consequences of buying the desired object, and they can escape into a fantasy world to escape the harsh realities of life. The good news for shopaholics is that having a strong capacity for imagination can be extremely beneficial during addiction treatment and can be helpful in developing skills which will help you overcome your addiction, such as relaxation training. Materialistic Research shows that shopaholics are more materialistic than other buyers, but there is a complexity to their love of material possessions. They are surprisingly disinterested in owning things and are actually less driven to acquire material possessions than other buyers, which explains why shopaholics buy things they dont need or use. So how are they more materialistic? Well, there are two other dimensions to materialism, envy, and non-generosity, and these are the weaknesses of the shopaholic. They are much more envious and much less generous than others. This is surprising, given the fact that gifts are a common purchase of shopaholics, but this seems to be an attempt to buy love and increase social status, rather than a genuine act of generosity. The good news is that by increasing your self-esteem and your ability to connect with others in a genuine way, you will lose your belief that affection and admiration can be bought. In discovering what you really have to offer, you will no longer feel the need to hide behind an image promoted by advertising. You can become yourself and live within your means.

How to Use RAND and RANDBETWEEN Functions in Excel

There are times when we wish to simulate randomness without actually performing a random process. For example, suppose we wanted to analyze a specific instance of 1,000,000 tosses of a fair coin. We could toss the coin one million times and record the results, but this would take awhile. One alternative is to use the random number functions in Microsoft’s Excel. The functions RAND and RANDBETWEEN both provide ways to simulate random behavior. The RAND Function We will begin by considering the RAND function. This function is utilized by typing the following into a cell in Excel: RAND() The function takes no arguments in the parentheses. It returns a random real number between 0 and 1. Here this interval of real numbers is considered a uniform sample space, so any number from 0 to 1 is equally likely to be returned when using this function. The RAND function can be used to simulate a random process. For example, if we wished to use this to simulate the tossing of a coin, we would only need to use the IF function. When our random number is less than 0.5, then we could have the function return H for heads. When the number is greater than or equal to 0.5, then we could have the function return T for tails. The RANDBETWEEN Function A second Excel function that deals with randomness is called RANDBETWEEN. This function is utilized by typing the following into an empty cell in Excel. RANDBETWEEN([lower bound], [upper bound]) Here the bracketed text is to be replaced by two different numbers. The function will return an integer that has been randomly chosen between the two arguments of the function. Again, a uniform sample space is assumed, meaning that each integer is equally likely to be chosen. For example, evaluating RANDBETWEEN(1,3) five times could result in 2, 1, 3, 3, 3. This example reveals an important use of the word â€Å"between† in Excel. This is to be interpreted in an inclusive sense to include the upper and lower bounds as well (as long as they are integers). Again, with the use of the IF function we could very easy simulate the tossing of any number of coins. All we would need to do is use the function RANDBETWEEN(1, 2) down a column of cells. In another column, we could use an IF function that returns H if a 1 has been returned from our RANDBETWEEN function, and a T otherwise. Of course, there are other possibilities of ways to use the RANDBETWEEN function. It would be a straightforward application to simulate the rolling of a die. Here we would need RANDBETWEEN(1, 6). Each number from 1 to 6 inclusive represents one of the six sides of a die. Recalculation Cautions These functions dealing with randomness will return a different value upon each recalculation. This means that every time that a function is evaluated in a different cell, the random numbers will be replaced by updated random numbers. For this reason, if a particular set of random numbers is to be studied later, it would be worthwhile to copy these values, and then paste these values into another part of the worksheet. Truly Random We must be careful when using these functions because they are black boxes. We do not know the process Excel is using to generate its random numbers. For this reason, it is difficult to know for certain that we are obtaining random numbers.

Essay about Mid-Term Managerial Accounting - 2206 Words

Managerial Accounting Mid-Term 1.) a.) Snack-Foods division president may want to play the end-of-year games because there may be a bonus for the division president if they get certain earnings for the year. Not only a bonus for the division president; but there may be a bonus for the division itself. With that being said he could use that for the other employees to help participate in the year-end games. If corporate has seen them fallen behind, then these year-end games maybe able to apply to job security or even promotions. b.) Each year-end games †¢ Acceptable- If they plan to have it maintained until January of the following year there would be no work shown and they would not need to put a transaction regarding the†¦show more content†¦Units Materials Conversion Units to be accounted for: Beginning Inventory 400 360 160 Units Started into production 13,000 Units to Account for 13, 400 Beginning, WIP Completed 400 40 240 Started and Completed 12,900 12,900 12,900 Units Completed 13,330 Ending Inventory 100 50% 30% Units to Account For 13,400 Equivalent Units 13,350 13,330 Cost Data: Units Materials Conversion Beginning, WIP costs $5,204 $756 $4,448 Current Period Cost 392,076 29,949 362,127 Total Cost $397,280 $30,705 $366,575 Equivalent Units of Production 13,350 13,330 Cost per Equivalent Unit, a/b= $29.80 $2.30 $27.50 Cost Assignment: Transferred Out 396,340.00 Ending Inventory: Materials 115.00 Conversion 825.00 Total Cost to Account For 397,280.00 4.) a.) Discretionary fixed costs may be altered in the short-term by current managerial decisions; an example can be advertising, training or even development in which a company can always alter these decisions and bring it back later. Committed fixed costs differ due to it being long term and it cannot be reduced in the short-term; such examples are depreciation on buildingsShow MoreRelatedmanagerial accounting mid-term practice solution1733 Words   |  7 Pagessales, net operating income will tend to increase more rapidly in a company with high fixed costs and low variable costs than in a company with high variable costs and low fixed costs. T 16. All of the following costs would be found in a companys accounting records except: sunk cost. opportunity cost. indirect costs. direct costs. 17. Which of the following would most likely be included as part of manufacturing overhead in the production of a wooden table? 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Prior to the year 2000, Enron Company, established in the mid-80s, caused the admiration worldwide because of its fast rise of revenue both in the local and international stock market in a short period of time. Enron’s operating income in the year 2000 was stated in $100.7 billion and its after-tax net income wasRead MoreAccounting And Its Impact On Business Success2129 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Accounting is not an end in itself but a means to help achieve business success. Thus, there is no such thing as good accounting practices or bad accounting practice as such. Technical accounting systems should be judged in the light of its impact on business success. Accounting systems and specific techniques should be considered in terms of the role they are expected to play. A concept ROI analysis may have little interest in the performance evaluation of middle managers in situationsRead MoreCurrent Status of Hybrid Managers1241 Words   |  5 Pagessystems is losing its importance† (Kakabadse amp; Norac-Kakabase, 2000). A paper by Anne Brackley in 1996 citing Colin Parker of the BCS in 1990 states that â€Å"The (hybrid manager) term was coined by Michael Earl, Director of OXIIM at Templeton College, Oxford†. David Skyrme (1989-1992) disputes the origin of the term but does confirm that Earl did offer the best definition of a Hybrid manager as â€Å"A person wit h strong technical skills and adequate business knowledge or vice versa .... hybrids areRead MoreCost Centre Of Sales Branches1689 Words   |  7 Pagesencourage managers to cut costs and as a result, this will be damaging the company’s long-term benefits. Furthermore, the sales branches at the company were discretionary cost centres, imposing an inappropriate input or cost relationship was likely to result in difficulties for performance measures. 2. Introduction The central focuses of this report include the Thoja’s management accounting system and its organisational structure. The information used to evaluate the two budgetingRead MoreBusiness Organization, Atlantic, Pacific Management1513 Words   |  7 Pagesbottom-up management philosophy; their unique management philosophy prepares them for greater profitability in the future. â€Å"Since the mid 1970’s, [APM] has purchased, developed, leased and managed residential and commercial properties throughout the United States. [As a] fourth-generation family-operated firm[, they] have built a foundation of quality property management, long-term asset investment and asset management services.† (www.apmanagement.net) Today their modern footprint is as a third-party on-site

Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 28 Free Essays

My cell phone shrilled into the silence that had fallen between us. I glanced at the caller ID. The station. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 28 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Oops. â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"Why is it that I’m constantly asking, Where the hell are you, girl?† I winced. â€Å"Sorry. Is there a problem?† â€Å"Yeah. That Lucy Kelso chick has been calling every hour on the hour.† Hell. Tina. I’d forgotten her again. Obviously she hadn’t shown up yet. â€Å"I’ll get back to her.† â€Å"Where are you?† Zee repeated. â€Å"With Mandenauer. We had business to discuss.† â€Å"Kill yourselves anything tonight?† â€Å"Not tonight.† Zee’s exhale was so heavy, I nearly saw the smoke curl out of my phone. â€Å"You comin’ in soon?† â€Å"I need to do one more thing.† â€Å"Fine. But do me a favor?† â€Å"Anything.† â€Å"Turn on your fucking radio. You think it’s for decoration?† Zee slammed the receiver down hard enough to make my ear ring. I flicked on my radio, then caught Man-denauer’s eye. â€Å"I need to get back to work.† He stood. â€Å"Me, too.† â€Å"Where do you think you’re going?† All this talk of monsters and Nazis had me worried. I’d seen enough in my life to know that evil was damn near impossible to kill, and suddenly I didn’t want to let Mandenauer out of my sight. â€Å"I must return to my cabin and check in with my people.† â€Å"Your people?† â€Å"The other Jager-Suchers. They are scattered from west to east and north to south all over this world. I am their leader since I began the journey. We keep in contact now on the lovely Internet.† He shook his head. â€Å"What an invention.† â€Å"Who do you work for?† I asked again. â€Å"That federal government you are so fond of.† â€Å"Of the United States?† My voice squeaked. He smiled. â€Å"What other one is there?† I shook my head. â€Å"I have never heard of a unit like yours associated with the U.S. government.† Mandenauer just raised a brow and didn’t comment. Well, duh. Secret Special Forces. But a monster-hunting society and a Nazi werewolf army division? Please. â€Å"You said Clyde doesn’t know who you really are.† â€Å"The DNR sent a hunter, which is what I am. We have contacts with resource departments everywhere. In this way we are kept informed of any odd situations and we can investigate, then deal with whatever we find.† â€Å"But – â€Å" Mandenauer held up a hand. â€Å"Enough for one day, Jessie. You know what is important. You must be care-ful. We will talk again tomorrow.† He started for the door. â€Å"Wait.† He had told me what I needed to know to be safe. The least I could do was return the favor. Though Ca-dotte had asked me to keep what he’d discovered between us, after what I’d seen and heard tonight, the time for that was gone. I quickly filled Mandenauer in on Cadotte’s theory of the Matchi-auwishuk. â€Å"The Evil Ones,† he murmured. â€Å"And a wolf god. He may be right.† â€Å"But how do an ancient Ojibwe legend and a Nazi experiment fit together?† â€Å"I am not sure. I will have some Of my people investigate. In the meantime, you keep an eye on the professor.† I didn’t think I’d have any problem with that. Mandenauer opened the door, then paused. â€Å"But be careful,† he murmured. â€Å"Do not trust him too much.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"I have discovered over the years that the one who knows the most about a secret is often the one behind the secret.† â€Å"You think Cadotte is a werewolf?† â€Å"He could be.† â€Å"Why would he tell me about them if he’s one of them?† â€Å"To gain your trust. And you must trust no one, Jessie. It is the only way to stay alive.† â€Å"Why do you trust me?† He shifted his rifle in my direction. â€Å"I could always shoot you with silver and see if you die.† â€Å"I’ll pass, thanks.† He smiled and left. I wasn’t all that sure he’d been kidding. I patted my pocket where the weight of Tina’s keys still rested. I was going to her house and dealing with this case before it slipped my mind again. I was starting to have a very bad feeling about Tina. Instead of returning my rifle to the safe, I took it with me to the car. Even though it was past midnight, I knocked on Tina’s door. I hoped she’d open it, pissed off that I’d woken her. No such luck. Maybe she was a heavy sleeper and I’d walk in on her. Or maybe she was a thorough lover and I’d walk in on them. I didn’t care. At least she’d be alive and off my to-find list. I pulled her keys out of my pocket. Something fell to the floor with a clatter. I bent and picked up the key I’d found next to Mandenauer’s wolf pile. Holding that one in my left hand, I used my right to try all the keys on Tina’s key ring. None of them fit. I tried again, tilting them every which way, jiggling them in the lock, trying to entice one to open the door. Maybe these were a friend’s keys. The car keys. The keys to the Clip and Curl. Hell. I was going to have to wait until tomorrow and get Lucy’s copy. I shoved the key ring into my pocket, switched the single key I’d found in the forest from left hand to right, then – I have no idea why – tried the mystery key in Tina’s door. It slipped right in. My breath caught; I turned my hand. The lock clicked. One tiny push and the door swung open. A cold wave of dread washed over me, but I stepped over the threshold anyway. â€Å"Tina?† Come on; come on. Be here. Be mad. Be very, very mad. My plea did no good. As I walked from room to silent room, I heard nothing, saw no one. I checked her messages and heard only frantic pleas from her boyfriend and Lucy to call them. I went through the mail. Nothing but bills and junk. I didn’t see a computer. She probably kept that downstairs in the shop. I was sure Lucy had already checked Tina’s e-mail if possible. Tina Wilson appeared to have vanished. I opened my hand and stared at the key. What did it mean? I had a niggling, nasty suspicion. Mandenauer had killed a cinnamon-shaded female, then burned the body. I’d found Tina’s key next to the fire. I reached out and picked up a photo of Tina and Lucy outside the Clip and Curl. The blonde and the redhead, although Tina’s hair had been more reddish brown. Auburn, some called it – perhaps cinnamon. I set the photo down with a click, then collapsed onto the sofa. What 1 was thinking was crazy. Tina had run off with some guy. It happened all the time. Of course, how did I explain that her purse, her car, her keys, her clothes were still here? She’d run off with a rich guy who’d promised to buy her the world? Maybe. I remembered the last time I’d seen her, when she’d questioned me on the street. Had she truly been concerned about mad wolves or more interested in discovering what we were doing about them? Hard to know when she wasn’t here to ask. Well, I’d follow procedure. Report her missing and send out the appropriate information to the media and other police stations. But I didn’t think Tina was going to turn up. My gut feeling was that the local hairdresser was one dead werewolf. How was that going to look on a report? How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 28, Essay examples

The Christ Complex in Literature free essay sample

Our culture and society has changed and evolved so much over the many years humans have been alive. Not only has our culture changed over time, it’s also so different wherever you go. This is most easily seen in classic literature. Literature and books come in all different shapes, sizes, time periods, and perspectives. With all this variety it’s difficult to find a common ground in all these pieces of literature, something to connect them all to a single point. Well, it might be easier to connect certain pieces of literature than you may think. With the constant change and evolution in society and literature, there has almost always been one constant, Jesus Christ. Christianity has been around for over 2,000 years. It has barely ever changed, being one of the most followed religions in the world. And in many pieces of literature, no matter how different, there are characters and concepts that represent Jesus Christ. We will write a custom essay sample on The Christ Complex in Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These characters and concepts are considered Christ Figures. To prove this â€Å"Christ Complex† theory three classic pieces of literature will be analyzed to look for Christ Figures. Perhaps books young adults have to read in an introductory class on literature in a community college. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin, The Jungle, and The Grapes of Wrath come to mind. If this theory holds, each of these books have either a Christ Figure or a Christ Concept (more on that later) within them. Identifying a Christ Figure can be a bit difficult since there is no set guideline on how to find one. The easiest way to find a Christ Figure in a piece of literature is to look for parallels between the character and the life of Jesus Christ. Look for similarities of their birth or name. Is the character’s mother named Mary or similar to Mary? Was his father royal? You can also look at the character’s qualities that are similar to Christ. Is the character misunderstood by many others? Is the character often sympathetic to others and is always helping out? Is the character associated with light? Do ‘miracles’ often happen around this character? Are they often punished for their beliefs? There are many other similarities you can look at when looking for a Christ Figure. This character doesn’t have to be an exact replica of Christ, but spotting three or four strong parallels would be a good indication that person is a Christ Figure. That is the crite ria that will be used to identify a Christ Figure in the three books being analyzed. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is the first book being put under the microscope. Uncle Tom’s Cabin takes place pre-Civil War and is about the life of a slave, Uncle Tom. Finding the Christ Figure in this book is pretty easy. The protagonist in this book, Uncle Tom, resembles Jesus’s life and character in many different ways, right up to his death. No one knows much about Tom’s early childhood, just like Jesus. His character is very similar to that of Jesus’s. He’s kind and caring almost to a fault. He goes out of his way to help and heal others, even at the risk of his own harm. He is sympathetic of everyone he meets and tends to see the ‘truth’ behind them. For example Tom knew the faults of St. Clare and tried to help him by showing him religion and faith. The most we see Tom as a Christ Figure is when he is sent to Legree’s plantation in the last part of the book. During this time Tom is beaten time and time again, both physically, emotionally, and spiritually. He is often punished for his ideals and moral code, just like Christ was. He suffered just as much, if not more, as everyone else around him, but he stilled tried to help those who were suffering alongside of him. There were times when he just wanted to give up, but he pulled through: In the end though, Tom pulls through and withstands his doubts and even attempts to encourage others to be as strong as he is in his faith even though he is beaten ends up dying. I can see Jesus in every aspect of Tom, unlike Eva. Even when Tom has flickering doubts in his faith it reminds me of the part in the Bible when Jesus cries out, ‘My God, my god, why have you forsaken me?’ Jesus seems to have similar thoughts that Tom has about his life when Jesus is being crucified (Gallo 1). Even Tom’s death was similar to that of Christ’s. He died so that two others could live. Two slave girls were escaping and the only other person who knew of their plan was Tom, but he wouldnt tell Legree, even when threatened with death. Tom know that he could save those girls, and he knew he would die anyway. He even forgives Legree for all of his wrong doings: â€Å"Tom opened his eyes, and looked upon his master. ‘Ye poor miserable critter!’ He said, ‘there aint no more ye can do! I forgive ye, with all my soul!’ And he fainted entirely away.† (Stowe 584) Just like Jesus, Tom forgave the person who did this to him. When Jesus was crucified there was two prisoners with him who were also being crucified. One of the prisoners knew he was Jesus and trusted in his power and speaks kindly of him, while the other mocks him. The first prisoner ask Jesus to remember him in the Holy Kingdom. In response, Jesus said, â€Å"Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.† Even on his deathbed Jesus saved one more soul. So did Tom. Two of Legrees slaves, Sambo and Qimbo, came to Tom and asked for forgiveness for the way they had treated him, along with asking who Jesus was. These two people finally realized what they have done, any knowing there was no hope for them. In response to this Tom says something that sounded similar to what Jesus said to the criminal, â€Å"‘Poor critters!’ said Tom, ‘Id be willing to bar’ all I have, if itll only bring ye to Christ! O, Lord! give me these two more souls, I pray!’† (Stowe 585) These are only a few similarities between the character Tom and Jesus. Just like Jesus, Tom represents hope and faith when there is none to be had. They both give the people around them strength to do what is right and just. Tom from Uncle Tom’s Cabin is most definitely a Christ Figure. The next book on the hit list is The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. This book was about immigrants, specifically Lithuanians, who come to Chicago in the meat processing factories. Everyone who came to work expected to make tons of money. Long story short none of them make a good living, they all go through horrific events, and they almost all (spoiler alert) eventually die. Literally the plot of the entire book is everything sucks all the time. Because this book wasnt well written, it was difficult to find an actual Christ Figure in it. Some characters came and went so fast that they were introduced in one chapter and then died in that same chapter. After analyzing the entire book looking for a Christ Figure, there was unfortunately none to be found. When all hope seemed to be lost for this theory, a realization occurred. The Jungle doesn’t have a single Christ Figure, it has an entire Christ Concept! The whole reason why Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle was to show how capitalism was destroying these immigrants who came to work in America. It showed how these poor people were cheated and beaten by the system, how they had no real hope to survive in this urban jungle of capitalism. Upton Sinclair is portraying capitalism as a terrible evil. Thus the opposite of capitalism would be the Christ Figure, or more appropriately, the Christ Concept. That system would be none other than socialism. Socialism is shown as the savior in this book, the only thing that could save these people from the evils of capitalism. The biggest example of socialism in The Jungle were the Unions. They were all about equal rights for the workers in the meatpacking factories. The unions brought the lower class immigrants together to fight for their rights to survive and make a living, just like how Christ and his followers fought for the rights and sins of others. They fight for those who cannot fight themselves. Whether or not it’s through peace, they are both fighting for what t hey believe is right. Unfortunately, this economic and political system is misunderstood by many and looked down upon, just like how Christianity and Jesus was first looked down upon in their early years. Socialism is battling the â€Å"evils† of capitalism (at least in Sinclairs perspective), just like how Jesus is battling the evils in the word. Socialism makes a nice parallel to the Christ figure if we consider capitalism as evil, just like how Sinclair did. The point of socialism is to change or break up capitalism, create an economic and political system that is controlled by the government, and everything is shared equally with everyone. According to Funk Wagnalls, this can be achieved by the: Reconstruction of the existing capitalist or other political system of a country through peaceful, democratic, and parliamentary means. The doctrine specifically advocates nationalization of natural resources, basic industries, banking and credit facilities, and public utilities. It places special emphasis on the nationalization of monopolized branches of industry and trade, viewing monopolies as inimical to the public welfare. (1) The theory of socialism is to advocate change through peace and democratic means. Although in practice it doesnt always work out like that, in it’s original and purest state thats how socialists try to change the wrongs in the world. This is similar to how Christ tries to change the wrongs he sees by helping people peacefully. Thus, from this perspective, The Jungle’s Christ Concept would be socialism, a virtual savior for the underclass people. Finally, the last classic piece of literature that will be put under the Christ microscope would be The Grapes of Wrath. This book by John Steinbeck revolves around the Great Depression, along with the Dust Bowl in states like Oklahoma. We follow the Joads family and their close friends as they travel to the â€Å"great† state of California to find better work on the famous Route 66. One character that stuck out was Jim Casy. Jim Casy was formerly a preacher in Oklahoma, but quite due to some pending circumstances that arent important to this paper. From the beginning the connection between Jim Casy and Jesus Christ were evident. It was actually so obvious that in the book Jim Casy even points out similarities between himself and Christ, but in a philosophical way: ‘I aint sayin’ Im like Jesus,’ the preacher went on. ‘But I got tired like Him, an’ I got mixed up like Him, an’ I went into the wilderness like Him, without no campinâ€℠¢ stuff. Nighttime Id lay on my back an’ look up at the stars; morning Id set an’ watch the sun come up; midday Id look out from the hill at the rollin’ dry country; evenin’ Id foller the sun down. Sometimes Id pray like I always done. On’y I couldn figure out what I was prayin’ to or for. There was the hills, an’ there was me, an’ we wasnt separate no more. We was one thing. An’ that one thing was holy.’ (Steinbeck 81) That by itself says a lot. Casy is stating that hes had similar experiences to Christ while trying to figure out how the world works. He came to the realization that everything is all connected in one big spirit. Jim Casy also decided to travel with the Joads to be a ‘spiritual leader’ and to ‘care for those who needed him’. Those were two of Jesus’s main goals, to be a spiritual leader and to help those in need. Jim Casy is giving of himself for those who needed him. Along with Casy’s ideals and experiences, one of the strongest points connecting him and Christ is his death: As acknowledged by many scholars, Casy’s death towered the end of the novel closely resembles the story of Christ’s passion. Casy is killed while resisting the police during a union strike, which he had helped organize, against the injustice of lawowners. He knows the extreme risk he is taking, but he remains unwavering in his conviction nevertheless. (McCoppin 40) Jesus knows there was a risk he was taking when he was helping others and showing the Christian way, but he did it anyway because he knew it was the right thing to do. Unfortunately he died on the cross because of it. Jim Casy died doing what he thought was right, fighting for his rights and the rights of others. That was a noble cause. Right before he died, Jim Casy said something to his killers that sets this theory in stone: â€Å"You fellas don’ know what youre doin’. Youre helpin’ to starve kids.† (Steinbeck 386) His killers yell at him to shut up, and he says it again. Why is that statement so important? Other than the fact it shows Casy’s character and forgiveness, it also resembles Christs last plead to God before he dies on the cross: â€Å"forgive them, for they know not what they do† (Luke 23:34). Its almost uncanny the similarities to these statements. Jim Casy and Jesus Christ are so similar to each other that some scholars have said they are almost carbon copies. Even their initials, J.C., are identical. There is little doubt that Jim Casy represents Jesus Christ in The Grapes of Wrath. The evidence is there, right down to the last breath. The three books that were analyzed all showed prominent Christ Figures and Christ Concepts. For Uncle Tom’s Cabin it was Tom, the slave that always carried a bible around and would do no harm to anyone even at risk of death. In The Jungle socialism represented Christ, due to its battle against the ‘evils’ of capitalism and its representation as the ‘savior’ for the immigrants who were struggling to survive. In The Grapes of Wrath the uncanny resemblance to Jesus Christ was Jim Casy, the former preacher who has had similar experiences to Christ from their name right up to the last words that uttered. Each of these characters and concepts have shown they can be strong even in the darkest of times. Even when they stray from their path of good, they always find their way back to the right and will stick with it till the end. But a question still remains. Whats the purpose of all these characters who represent Christ? The answer to that question might be the same reason why people go to church every Sunday and pray when they need help in their darkest times, and that reason is hope. The point of the Christ Figure might just be that they give the other characters in the novel hope when there is no hope to be had, just like how Jesus and religion gives people this crazy and scary world hope. In all of these books the characters are in impossible situations where there seems to be no hope in sight. That’s where the Christ Figure comes in, they give hope. All of these authors might be trying to say that as long as there is hope, you can get through anything and stay on the right path. Hope is message these people are giving us. They are showing us that even when everything is grim, there is alway hope, and tomorrow will come. Works Cited Gallo, Marina. Jesus vs. Tom and Eva in Uncle Toms Cabin. N.p., 06 Apr. 2006. Web. 01 May 2017. History Of Christianity. AllAboutReligion. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2017. McCoppin, Rachel. The Many Faces of Jesus in Steinbecks The Grapes ofWrath. Studies in the Literary Imagination, vol. 46, no. 2, Fall2013, p.35. Socialism. Funk Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 2016, p. 1p. 1. Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. New York, New York: Penguin Classics ,1992. Print. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. New York, New York: PenguinClassics, 1986. Print.